Canada has one of the most generous refugee protection systems in the world. If you are fleeing persecution, torture, or a risk to your life, you may be eligible to claim refugee protection in Canada. Understanding your rights and the process is the first step to safety.
Who Can Make a Refugee Claim?
You may be eligible to make a refugee claim in Canada if you fear persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group; face a risk of torture; or face a risk to your life or cruel and unusual punishment.
How to Make a Refugee Claim
- Make your claim at a port of entry (airport, land border) or at an IRCC office inside Canada
- Complete the Basis of Claim (BOC) form explaining why you need protection
- Attend your hearing before the Refugee Protection Division (RPD)
- If refused, you may appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD)
- Accepted claimants can apply for permanent residence as protected persons
Your Rights While Your Claim is Pending
While your refugee claim is being processed, you have the right to a work permit, access to health care through the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP), and legal representation. You cannot be removed from Canada while your claim is under review.
How We Can Help
Refugee claims are among the most sensitive and complex immigration matters. Our consultants provide compassionate, expert support throughout the entire process — from preparing your Basis of Claim to representing you at hearings and managing any appeals.
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